Ubusuwisi bwongeye kumvikana ku isonga mu guhanga udushya twinshi hamwe n'umushinga wa mbere w'isi: kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba ikurwaho kuri gari ya moshi ikora. Yakozwe no gutangira inzira y'izuba ku bufatanye n'isosiyete y'ikoranabuhanga mu Busuwisi (EPFL), itanga igisubizo cy'imirasire y'icyitegererezo kiri mu nzira y'izuba, itanga igisubizo cy'izuba gihagaze, gitanga igisubizo cy'ibihugu by'inyongera.
Ikoranabuhanga "izuba-" ryemerera imitwe yizuba rishyirwaho hagati yumuhanda wa gari ya moshi, bigashoboka gariyamoshi kugirango urengana nta mbuto. Joseph Scuderi avuga ati: "Ibi biranga imirasire y'izuba hazashyirwa ahagaragara mu nzira ya gari ya moshi. Panels izashyirwaho na gari ya moshi yihariye yateguwe na Speopezer Shooser TrawRever, ifite ubushobozi bwo gushira metero kare 1.000 ya panel kumunsi.
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga sisitemu ni ukubura, akemura ibibazo bisanzwe byahuye nibice byizuba. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukurwaho byoroshye kugirango ibonere, udushya twibasiye imirasire y'izuba rimeze neza ku miyoboro ya gari ya moshi. Meduderi asobanura ati: "Ubushobozi bwo gusenya ibirindiro ni ngombwa."
Umushinga w'imyaka itatu uzatangira mu mpeshyi 2025, hamwe na Slar Slar Slar Gushyirwaho ku gice cya gari ya moshi hafi ya sitasiyo ya neuchâteltabuzz, iherereye metero 100. Izuba-inzira zigereranya ko sisitemu izatanga 16,000 kwh amashanyarazi buri mwaka - bihagije ku isoko ryibanze. Uyu mushinga uterwa inkunga na chf 585.000 (€ 623,000), urashaka kwerekana ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza imbaraga z'izuba mu ruganda rwa gari ya moshi.
Nubwo yasezeranye, umushinga uhura nibibazo bimwe. Ubumwe mpuzamahanga bwa gari ya moshi (UIC) bwagaragaje impungenge ku bijyanye no kuramba kw'imikorere, ibipimo bishobora kugaragarira, hamwe n'akaga k'umuriro. Hariho kandi ubwoba ko gutekereza ku ntebe bishobora kurangaza abashoferi. Mu gusubiza, izuba-inzira ryakoze kunoza imbaga 'hejuru ya anti-yerekana no gushimangira ibikoresho. Scuderi abisobanura agira ati: "Twateje imbere imbaho nyinshi ziramba kuruta abantu gakondo, kandi barashobora no kuba zirimo muyungurura."
Ikirere, cyane cyane urubura na barafu, nabyo byashyizwe ahagaragara nkibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bya panel. Ariko, izuba-inzira ni ukora cyane kubisubizo. Scuderi avuga ati: "Turimo guteza imbere gahunda ishonga kubitsa gukonjesha.
Igitekerezo cyo gushiraho imirasire yizuba kuri gari ya moshi birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari, sisitemu yirinda gukenera imirima mireri mirerure hamwe nibirenge bizwi. Scuderi agaragaza ati: "Iyi yahuzaga n'isi yose yo kugabanya ingaruka z'imishinga y'ibidukikije no guhura n'intego zo kugabanya karubon."
Niba utsinze, iki gikorwa cy'ubupayiniya gishobora kuba icyitegererezo cyibihugu bikikije isi bireba kwagura ubushobozi bwingufu. Danichet, ashimangira ko uyu mushinga utazafasha ku bushobozi bwo kuzigama amafaranga.
Mu gusoza, Izuba-Inzira 'Ikoranabuhanganononsivere hashobora kuvugurura inzira Izuba ryizuba ryinjijwe mumiyoboro yo gutwara abantu. Mugihe isi ishaka ibisubizo bishimishije, birambye, umushinga wa gari yitaramworland ya gari ya moshi yashoboraga kwerekana intambwe inganda zingufu zishobora kuvugurura.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukuboza-19-2024