Imirasire y'izuba ya mbere kwisi kwisi ya gari ya moshi

Ubusuwisi bwongeye kuza ku isonga mu guhanga ingufu zisukuye hamwe n'umushinga wa mbere ku isi: gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ikurwaho ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi ikora. Yateguwe n’isosiyete yatangije The Way of the Sun ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cy’Ubusuwisi (EPFL), iyi gahunda yo gutangiza ibikorwa bizakorwa mu cyiciro cy’icyitegererezo ku nzira i Neuchâtel guhera mu 2025. Uyu mushinga ugamije kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi bihari hamwe n’izuba, bitanga ingufu nini kandi zangiza ibidukikije zidasaba ubutaka bw’inyongera.

Ikoranabuhanga rya "Izuba-Inzira" ryemerera imirasire y'izuba gushyirwaho hagati ya gari ya moshi, bigatuma gari ya moshi zinyura nta nkomyi. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Sun-Ways, Joseph Scuderi agira ati: "Ibi bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa mu nzira za gari ya moshi zikora." Ikibaho kizashyirwaho na gari ya moshi kabuhariwe yateguwe n’isosiyete yo mu Busuwisi ishinzwe kwita ku nzira yo mu Busuwisi Scheuchzer, ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira metero kare 1.000 za paneli ku munsi.

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga sisitemu nugukuraho kwayo, gukemura ikibazo rusange gihura nacyo cyambere cyizuba. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukurwaho byoroshye kugirango ibungabunge, agashya gakomeye gatuma ingufu z'izuba zishobora kubaho mumiyoboro ya gari ya moshi. Scuderi abisobanura agira ati: “Ubushobozi bwo gusenya imbaho ​​ni ngombwa.

Umushinga w’icyitegererezo w’imyaka itatu uzatangira mu mpeshyi 2025, hashyizweho imirasire y’izuba 48 ku gice cy’umuhanda wa gari ya moshi hafi ya sitasiyo ya Neuchâtelbutz, iherereye muri metero 100. Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe kigereranya ko sisitemu izatanga amashanyarazi angana na 16.000 kWh buri mwaka - bihagije kugirango amashanyarazi abeho. Uyu mushinga uterwa inkunga na CHF 585.000 (€ 623.000), urashaka kwerekana ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ingufu z'izuba mu muyoboro wa gari ya moshi.

Nubwo ifite amahirwe menshi, umushinga uhura nibibazo bimwe. Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya gari ya moshi (UIC) ryagaragaje impungenge zijyanye n’igihe kirekire cy’ibibaho, microcrake zishobora kubaho, ndetse n’impanuka z’umuriro. Hariho kandi ubwoba ko gutekereza kuri panel bishobora kurangaza abashoferi ba gari ya moshi. Mu gusubiza, izuba-Ways ryakoze mugutezimbere imbaho ​​zirwanya-ibintu hamwe nibikoresho bishimangira. Scuderi abisobanura agira ati: "Twateje imbere imbaho ​​ziramba kurusha izisanzwe, kandi zishobora no gushiramo filtri yo kurwanya anti-reaction".

Imiterere yikirere, cyane cyane urubura na barafu, nayo yashyizwe ahagaragara nkibibazo bishobora kuba, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. Nyamara, izuba-Inzira ririmo gukora cyane kubisubizo. Scuderi agira ati: "Turimo gutegura uburyo bwo gushonga amafaranga yabitswe."

Igitekerezo cyo gushyira imirasire y'izuba kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi gishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku mishinga y’ingufu. Mugukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari, sisitemu yirinda gukenera imirasire y'izuba hamwe nibidukikije bifitanye isano. Scuderi yagize ati: "Ibi bihuye n’isi yose yo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku mishinga y’ingufu no kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya karubone."

Niba bigenze neza, iyi gahunda yubupayiniya irashobora kuba icyitegererezo mubihugu byo ku isi ishaka kwagura ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Danichet ashimangira amahirwe yo kuzigama amafaranga agira ati: "Turizera ko uyu mushinga utazafasha mu kubungabunga ingufu gusa ahubwo uzanatanga inyungu z'igihe kirekire mu bukungu kuri guverinoma ndetse n'amasosiyete y'ibikoresho".

Mu gusoza, ikoranabuhanga rishya rya Sun-Ways rishobora guhindura uburyo ingufu z'izuba zinjizwa mu miyoboro itwara abantu. Mu gihe isi ishakisha ibisubizo binini kandi birambye by’ingufu, umushinga wa gari ya moshi w’izuba w’Ubusuwisi ushobora kwerekana intambwe y’inganda zishobora kongera ingufu zitegereje.