Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikomeje gushimangira imipaka yo guhanga udushya, kandi intambwe iherutse gukorwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha kuri modifike ya fotovoltaque (PV) irashimangira isi yose. Abashakashatsi naba injeniyeri bashyizeho uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha ibicu bigamije kunoza imikorere y’imirasire y’izuba - iterambere ryizeza kuzamura ingufu mu gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo bituruka ku bushyuhe bw’umuriro.
Ikibazo: Gutakaza Ubushyuhe nubushobozi muri Bifacial PV Modules
Imirasire y'izuba ya Bifacial, ifata urumuri rw'izuba kumpande zombi, imaze kumenyekana kubera umusaruro mwinshi ugereranije na modul gakondo ya monofacial. Nyamara, kimwe na sisitemu zose za PV, zirashobora guhomba neza mugihe ubushyuhe bwo gukora buzamutse. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi 0.3% –0.5% kuri ° C hejuru yikizamini gisanzwe (25 ° C), bigatuma imicungire yubushyuhe yibandwaho cyane munganda.
Igisubizo: Ikoranabuhanga rya Cooling
Uburyo bushya ukoresheje ubukonje bushingiye ku gihu bwagaragaye nkumukino uhindura umukino. Ubu buryo bukoresha amazi meza (igihu) yatewe hejuru yuburyo bubiri, bigabanya ubushyuhe bwabyo binyuze mu gukonjesha. Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:
Kongera imbaraga: Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwikibaho, uburyo bwo gukonjesha ibicu burashobora kuzamura ingufu zingana na 10-15% mubihe bishyushye.
Amazi meza: Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo yo gukonjesha amazi, tekinoroji yibicu ikoresha amazi make, bigatuma ibera mukarere gakakaye aho imirasire yizuba ikunze kuba.
Kugabanya ivumbi: Sisitemu yibicu nayo ifasha kugabanya kwirundanya umukungugu kuri panne, bikarinda imikorere mugihe.
Inganda Inganda hamwe nigihe kizaza
Ibi bishya bihuza nisi yose kugirango izuba rirenze kandi rikemure ingufu zirambye. Nkuko modifike ya PV yiganjemo ibice binini byinjizwamo, guhuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha igiciro cyiza nkikoranabuhanga ryibihu bishobora kuzamura ROI kumishinga yizuba.
Ibigo bishora imari muri R&D mu micungire yubushyuhe-nka [Izina ryisosiyete yawe] - bihagaze neza kugirango bayobore iyi nzibacyuho. Mugukoresha ibisubizo bikonje bikonje, inganda zizuba zirashobora gufungura umusaruro mwinshi wingufu, kugabanya LCOE (Igiciro cyingufu zingufu), kandi byihutisha inzibacyuho yingufu kwisi.
Mukomeze gukurikirana mugihe dukomeje gukurikirana no gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji igezweho isobanura imikorere yizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2025