Bateri yo kubika ingufu

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kubika ingufu bizagira uruhare runini murwego rwingufu zizaza. Mu bihe biri imbere, turateganya ko kubika ingufu bizakoreshwa cyane kandi buhoro buhoro bizacuruzwa kandi binini.

Inganda zifotora, nkigice cyingenzi cyingufu nshya, nacyo cyitabiriwe kubisubizo byacyo byo kubika ingufu. Muri byo, ubwoko bwa bateri nimwe mumurongo wingenzi mububiko bwingufu zubu. Himzen azamenyekanisha ubwoko bwa bateri busanzwe hamwe nibisabwa mububiko bwa PV.

Ubwa mbere, bateri ya aside-aside, ubu ni ubwoko bwa bateri ikoreshwa cyane. Bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito, kubungabunga byoroshye, hamwe nubucucike bukabije, bateri ya aside-acide yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu za PV ntoya. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwayo nigihe cyo kubaho ni bigufi kandi bisimburwa kenshi, bigatuma bidakwiriye ibisubizo binini byo kubika ingufu.

Icya kabiri, bateri ya Li-ion, nkuhagarariye ubwoko bushya bwa batiri, ifite iterambere ryagutse mubijyanye no kubika ingufu. Batteri ya Li-ion irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ikaramba, igahuza ibikenewe na sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya Li-ion ifite uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora neza, bishobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque kandi bigatuma amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi arushaho gukomera kandi yizewe.

Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko bwa bateri nka bateri ya sodium ion na batiri ya lithium titanate. Nubwo kuri ubu zikoreshwa cyane ugereranije, zifite kandi amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za fotokoltaque kubera ingufu nyinshi, igiciro gito, nibindi biranga.

Himzen atanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishingiye kubikorwa byamasoko nibikenerwa byabakiriya, bishobora guha abakiriya serivisi nziza.

Tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zizaza izaha abantu serivisi zisukuye, zizewe, kandi zinoze zitanga ingufu zishingiye ku guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ku isi no kurengera ibidukikije.