Hamwe nibisabwa byingufu nyinshi, ububiko bwingufu buzakina uruhare runini mugihe cyuzuye. Mugihe kizaza, turateganya ko ububiko bwingufu buzakoreshwa cyane kandi buhoro buhoro aba ibicuruzwa kandi binini.
Inganda za Photovoltaic, nkigice cyingenzi cyumwanya mushya wingufu, nanone witondera kubijyanye no kubika ingufu. Muri bo, ubwoko bwa batiri nimwe mumirongo yingenzi mububiko bwingufu bugezweho. Yezen azamenyekanisha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bateri hamwe na porogaramu yo kubika ingufu za PV.
Ubwa mbere, bateri-acide-aside iriya ryakoreshejwe cyane rya bateri. Bitewe nigiciro gito, kubungabunga byoroshye, nubucucike bwingufu, bateri-aside ya aside yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za PV ingufu PV. Ariko, ubushobozi bwayo nubuzima bwayo ni bugufi kandi bikunze gusimburwa, bigatuma bidakwiriye ibisubizo binini byingufu.
Icya kabiri, bateri ya li-ion, nkuhagarariye ubwoko bushya bwa bateri, gira ibyiringiro bigari mu bijyanye no kubika ingufu. Batteri ya Li-ion irashobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi zingufu kandi zubuzima burebure, bihura nububiko bunini bwo kubungabunga ingufu. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya li-ion ifite ibiranga kwishyuza neza no gusezerera, bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za PhotoVoltaic kandi bigatuma imbaraga za soctovoltaic zikabyaye cyane kandi byizewe.
Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bwa bateri nka sodium ion batteri na lithium batteries. Nubwo ubu bikoreshwa ugereranije, nabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo gusaba muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zamafoto kubera ubucucike bwabo bwingufu, igiciro gito, nibindi biranga.
Weran atanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ishingiye ku masoko n'ibikenewe by'abakiriya, bishobora guha abakiriya serivisi zikwiye.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rizaha abantu isuku, rifite isuku, kandi serivisi zizewe, kandi zikoresha neza ingufu zishingiye ku guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ingufu, kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ryo ku isi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-08-2023